Bronchopleural fistula complicating massive pulmonary infarction.

Management of bronchopleural fistula complicating therapy with positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP).

Cavitating lung infarction after bland pulmonary thromboembolism in patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome.

During one year five patients were observed with the adult respiratory distress syndrome who were found at necropsy to have cavitated lung infarcts following bland (non-infected) pulmonary thromboembolism. There were three instances of bronchopleural fistula and in one person a tension pneumothorax was the immediate cause of death. Four of the five patients had severe lung infections. In all pa...

Massive pulmonary tuberculosis cavity misdiagnosed as pneumothorax

Massive pulmonary cavity is a rare and serious complication of chronic reactivation tuberculosis. A 38-year-old gentleman had a history of tuberculosis treatment noncompliance 2 years ago. His presenting symptoms were cough, fever, and left-sided pleuritic chest discomfort for 2 months. Chest radiographs showed extensive lung destruction associated with large thick-walled cavities and severe fi...

Gastroesophageal reflux disease and asthma: the role of proton pump inhibitors.

1 McManigle JE, Fletcher GL, Tenholder MF. Bronchoscopy in the management of bronchopleural fistula. Chest 1990; 97:1235–1238 2 Williams NS, Lewis CT. Bronchopleural fistula: a review of 86 cases. Br J Surg 1976; 63:520–522 3 Abouasaleh R, Halaweh O, Pichurko B. Barrett’s esophagitis related bronchoesophageal fistula: the diagnostic value of persistent air leak in the ventilated setting [abstra...

Ruptured Hydatid Cyst with an Unusual Presentation

Ruptured pulmonary hydatid cyst may sometimes cause complications like empyema, bronchopleural fistula, and collapsed lung. These complications may mislead the diagnosis and treatment if prior evidence of cyst has not been documented before rupture. We present a case of a young male who presented with complete collapse of left lung with pyopneumothorax and bronchopleural fistula which was misdi...